A good man is always a beginner.
( Martial )
「悟已往之不諫,知來者之可追。
實迷途其未遠,覺今是而昨非。」
《歸去來辭》(陶淵明)
Chris Anderson
Questions no one knows the answers to
我們常常見到一般人只懂得注意經濟和生活,
怕健康體力下降,怕失業,怕交際時話題落伍,
但卻不怕思考能力下降,追不上時代的需要。
一般人終身學習,往往是被環境所迫的,
而且學習的範疇,往往是和自己的職業有關。
其實終身學習是一種態度,是一種精神,
如果沒有終身學習的精神,終身學習的路途就難以順利。
其實終身學習的精神部份來自批判的精神,
而一般「自我學習」的訓練,都會接觸到終身學習的精神:
1. 天真和好學
腦子裡永遠有很多問題要問,
即使年齡大了亦保留老頑童的心態。
The curiosity from childhood still thrives
and grows into compassion of a lifetime.
If the people around you are giving you
advice to slow down or to take it easy──
you are surrounded by the wrong people.
( Grant Cardone )
2. 重視「真」和「誠」
所謂「真」和「誠」,最起碼就是清楚自己的所知,
及所知的知識的應用範疇 range of application ,
亦清楚自己的無知的地方。
即使立心不良,意圖「做假」來行騙,
但在追求「做假」的學問過程之中,
亦絕對重視「真」和「誠」。
在某一時空重視「真」和「誠」,
當然並不表示熱愛「真」和「誠」。
3. 懂得對真理謙卑 humility
驚覺學問和智慧之無窮和人生之有限。
The only wisdom we can hope to acquire is
the wisdom of humility : humility is endless.
( T.S. Eliot )
I’m not afraid of storms,
for I’m learning how to sail my ship.
( Louisa May Alcot )
Arrogance diminishes wisdom.
( Arabian Proverb )
It is unwise to be too sure of one’s own wisdom.
It is healthy to be reminded that the strongest
might weaken and the wisest might err.
( Mahatma Gandhi )
The doorstep to the temple of wisdom
is a knowledge of our own ignorance.
( Benjamin Franklin )
廣武君曰:「臣聞智者千慮,必有一失;愚者千慮,亦有一得。」
《漢書。韓信傳》
4. 尊重心靈的興趣,並且努力不懈
人類的好奇心和心靈的興趣,從來都是學習的最大動力!
人一旦懶惰,懶於思考和學習,半生人就會浪費了。
Life is half spent before we know what it is.
( George Herbert )
中學或大學畢業,只不過是人生中的一個起步點,
終身學習,才是我們的人生目標。
苟日新、日日新、又日新!
I am certain that all of you have learned
how to learn before graduation from college.
So the man who graduates today can put himself
in charge of his own education from now on.
If he stops learning tomorrow, then he becomes
uneducated the day after. The truly educated
never graduate because education is
a lifelong process. An educated man should
always consider himself as a work in progress.
( rewritten by Jason Ling,
sources: Newton D. Baker, John Walsh, Gloria Steinem )
Let yourself regraduate every four years.
In one of my mother’s really annoying moments
of being right about something, Mom told me
that life deserves an overhaul every four years.
She said four years is exactly enough time
in any situation to know what is working,
what is not, what is worth saving,
and what or who you want to dump.
( Cathy Guisewite, 1994 )
Peace Summit 2009
Educating the Heart and Mind
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=suojNzKZ8ew